I’ve noticed, in reading many political posts on blogs over the years, that there is much confusion on the meaning of rights. To set the table, I’ll define a right as something that can be assumed naturally. As the Declaration of Independence says:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
One primary feature of a right, as it were, is that it is something you have and can exercise without imposing upon anyone else. Notice a right to liberty causes no imposition upon anyone else. Same with a right to life, freedom of speech, etc. In fact, when reading the Declaration, and the Constitution, certain rights (the famous ones) are expressly mentioned, in order to state that the government being described therein can NOT infringe upon these rights. It is from here that the idea of negative rights comes in. The government CAN NOT do certain things to us, no matter what.
Now, when talking to certain people, or following certain political debates, you might hear things like “we have a right to affordable health care”, or “we have a right to a living wage”, or “we have a right to affordable housing”. In all of these cases, these are considered positive rights, or in other words, these are things the government can (should?) do for you or to you.
The problem with the innocuous sounding “positive rights”, is that in every instance that I have ever come across them, they always imply an imposition upon someone. Take the examples above: a right to affordable health care, in the current environment, implies at the basest level: forcing a doctor to see you, and if you can’t afford it, forcing someone else to pay for it. In both cases, it’s a loss of freedom. Two people should be able to freely enter into a contract over the health care, and upon agreement, services rendered and paid for. Why a third party (the government) would have to get involved in that process, distorting it beyond all recognition, I’ve no idea. (Well, I do: a certain mindset craves power, and don’t for one minute think that all these governmental power grabs are about anything else).
One problem with thinking positive rights are a good thing is that in allowing the government to grant you these “rights”, you also allow the government to remove them. What government giveth, government can taketh away. A bigger problem is this: how is government paying for these “rights”? Taxes. And what are those? Institutionalized, sanctioned (by those in power) theft. Morally, it can be nothing else. If by the fruits of my labor, giving of my time and energy, I earn $100, by what right can anyone claim 10% of that income? 20%? 45%? By no right. And for those who feel that taxes are necessary, well, says who? Who are you to determine for me what I should pay for? Not only that, I would deem those people cowards who hide behind the state (who has a monopoly of force) to collect this money. I guarantee they would never have the courage to go door to door to collect this money.
So, to wrap this all up, those who believe in what is termed “positive rights” would use the force of the state to steal your property (money), in order to fund the control of false “rights”, which can be granted and taken away at a whim. All of which exerts a certain control over your life, and how you live it. Would you ever let someone come up to you and say “Give me $30, so I can pay this guy with a gun to order you around.” ? No? Well, that describes the current process of government to a tee, if a bit crudely. The end result is the same.